Flux analysis

Kinetic flux profiling from isotope-labeling time courses

Combine isotope-label incorporation kinetics with metabolite pool sizes to estimate cellular fluxes under an explicit kinetic model.

Nature Chemical Biology · 2006 · 10.1038/nchembio816

LC-MSStable-isotope tracingFluxomicsFlux analysis

What does this strategy enable?

Kinetic flux profiling follows replacement of unlabeled metabolites after switching a nutrient source to its isotope-labeled equivalent. The original demonstration used nitrogen assimilation in cultured E. coli; the transferable contribution is the link between labeling dynamics, pool sizes and flux.

Transferable workflow

Workflow

  1. 1

    Switch nutrient isotope labeling

    Change the isotopic nutrient source while preserving the intended culture conditions.

  2. 2

    Sample the labeling time course

    Quench and extract replicate samples at times that resolve metabolite turnover.

  3. 3

    Measure labeling and pool sizes

    Use chromatography-MS to quantify unlabeled fractions and intracellular metabolite concentrations.

  4. 4

    Fit the specified kinetic model

    Estimate turnover and flux using equations appropriate to precursor labeling and pathway structure.

Evidence of reuse

Published implementations and adaptations

These papers applied, adapted, extended, benchmarked or formalized the Strategy after its originating publication. They are examples of precedent, not a ranking of software choices.

Protocol · Nature Protocols · 2008

Kinetic flux profiling for quantitation of cellular metabolic fluxes

Expanded experimental and quantitative procedure, including culture handling and kinetic interpretation.

doi:10.1038/nprot.2008.131

Strategy profile

Related objectives

Stable-isotope tracing

Components

Sample preparation, Data acquisition, Statistical analysis

Scope and considerations

Designed for

  • Flux estimation in cultured cells with experimentally resolved labeling kinetics.

Important requirements

  • Rapid nutrient switching, timed quenching, isotope-resolved measurements and pool-size quantification.

Considerations

  • Basic interpretation assumes metabolic steady state; dynamic variants require additional modeling.
  • Reliable quantification requires resolving turnover relative to upstream precursor labeling.
  • A single endpoint or labeling half-time without pool-size and model context does not establish absolute flux.

Reusable resources

✓ Published method available

Publication

Yuan et al. Kinetic flux profiling of nitrogen assimilation in Escherichia coli. Nature Chemical Biology (2006).

doi:10.1038/nchembio816