Metabolite annotation

Shared-substructure discovery with Mass2Motifs

Discover recurring fragment and neutral-loss patterns across MS/MS spectra to propose shared substructures.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · 2016 · 10.1073/pnas.1608041113

LC-MSUntargeted metabolomicsMetabolite annotation

What does this strategy enable?

MS2LDA links spectra through learned Mass2Motifs, including molecules without high overall spectral similarity.

Transferable workflow

Workflow

  1. 1

    Prepare precursor-linked spectra

    The original workflow uses XCMS, MzMatch and RMassBank to prepare fragment and loss features.

  2. 2

    Learn recurring motifs

    Apply topic modeling to the fragment/loss matrix.

  3. 3

    Interpret and inspect assignments

    Compare motif patterns with reference spectra and chemical knowledge; examine associated precursors.

Connected resources

Tools used in this strategy

Evidence of reuse

Published implementations and adaptations

These papers applied, adapted, extended, benchmarked or formalized the Strategy after its originating publication. They are examples of precedent, not a ranking of software choices.

Extension · Analytical Chemistry · 2017

Unsupervised Discovery and Comparison of Structural Families Across Multiple Samples in Untargeted Metabolomics

MS2LDA+ learns shared motifs across samples while retaining sample-specific prevalence for comparison.

Navigator tools used: MS2LDA

doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.7b01391

Strategy profile

Related objectives

Molecular-family discovery

Components

Preprocessing and feature extraction, Annotation or identification, Spectral search

Scope and considerations

Designed for

  • Substructure hypotheses from collections of MS/MS spectra.

Important requirements

  • Precursor-linked fragmentation spectra and consistent fragment/loss representation.

Considerations

  • A motif need not identify a unique substructure or complete molecule. Expert interpretation remains necessary.

Reusable resources

✓ Published method available

Publication

Topic modeling for untargeted substructure exploration in metabolomics

doi:10.1073/pnas.1608041113