Metabolite annotation

Retention-order-assisted joint molecular annotation

Combine relative LC elution order with MS/MS candidate scores to annotate multiple features jointly.

Bioinformatics · 2018 · 10.1093/bioinformatics/bty590

LC-MSUntargeted metabolomicsMetabolite annotation

What does this strategy enable?

The 2018 method integrates learned pairwise retention preferences with spectral evidence rather than filtering each feature independently by absolute retention time.

Transferable workflow

Workflow

  1. 1

    Prepare candidate lists

    Associate measured retention times with spectra and candidate structures.

  2. 2

    Score spectral candidates

    The original study uses IOKR scores.

    IOKR
  3. 3

    Learn and integrate retention preferences

    Combine RankSVM order predictions and spectral scores using the published dynamic-programming procedure.

  4. 4

    Review ranked assignments

    Inspect candidates and seek independent confirmation.

Connected resources

Tools used in this strategy

Evidence of reuse

Published implementations and adaptations

These papers applied, adapted, extended, benchmarked or formalized the Strategy after its originating publication. They are examples of precedent, not a ranking of software choices.

Extension · Journal of Cheminformatics · 2025

ROASMI: accelerating small molecule identification by repurposing retention data

Uses learned molecular representations and a neural ranking model to predict retention order within a chromatographic application domain, then integrates this evidence with MS/MS scores. This is a later implementation, not the original 2018 workflow.

Navigator tools used: ROASMI

doi:10.1186/s13321-025-00968-8

Extension · Nature Machine Intelligence · 2022

Joint structural annotation of small molecules using liquid chromatography retention order and tandem mass spectrometry data

LC-MS2Struct learns structured integration of spectral scores and retention order, including stereochemistry-aware fingerprints. This replaces the original integration model rather than reproducing its algorithm.

Navigator tools used: LC-MS2Struct

doi:10.1038/s42256-022-00577-2

Strategy profile

Components

Chromatography, Annotation or identification, Statistical analysis

Scope and considerations

Designed for

  • Joint interpretation of LC-MS/MS features.

Important requirements

  • Candidate structures, spectral scores, measured retention order and suitable training data.

Considerations

  • Candidate coverage and chromatographic transferability matter. Rankings do not confirm identities.

Reusable resources

✓ Published method available

Publication

Liquid-chromatography retention order prediction for metabolite identification

doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bty590