Reference data and database search

FASST

Accelerated indexed infrastructure for searching very large collections of tandem mass spectra, enabling current GNPS2 repository-scale search services to return results at billion-spectrum scale.

Multiple analytical platformsUntargeted metabolomicsMetabolite profilingWeb applicationAPI

Overview

FASST provides indexed tandem mass-spectral searching used by GNPS2 repository-search services. Its documented API supports querying indexed spectra and retrieving matches. Index coverage and service versions should be reported with any analysis.

Also known as: Fast Search Tool, FASST Records, FASSTrecords

What can this tool do?

Repository-scale spectral searchSpectral-library matching

Common uses

  • Search indexed public MS/MS collections in seconds rather than scanning repositories serially.
  • Provide the fast-search backend used by MASST and domain-specific MASST applications.
  • Support programmatic repository-scale spectral search through GNPS2 services.
  • Retrieve indexed spectral matches through the web interface or documented API for downstream metadata analysis.

Scientific fit

Primary function

Reference data and database search

Other functions

Spectral processing and comparison, Data management and sharing

Analysis types

Untargeted metabolomics, Metabolite profiling

MS level

MS/MS

Acquisition

Data-dependent acquisition (DDA), Targeted MS/MS, General or unspecified acquisition

Ion mobility

Ion mobility not required

Data compatibility

Inputs

Mass spectra

Outputs

Mass spectra, Sample metadata, Human-readable report

Input formats

MGF, Universal Spectrum Identifier (USI) or JSON peak list

Output formats

CSV or TSV

Scope and considerations

Designed for

  • High-throughput exact/analog tandem mass-spectral searching across very large indexed collections.

Not designed for

  • Finding compounds that are absent from the selected spectral index, or proving absence from a sample.

Important requirements

  • A centroided query MS/MS spectrum or compatible query identifier and appropriate similarity/tolerance settings.

Considerations

  • FASST is infrastructure as well as a user-facing search service; many researchers encounter it indirectly through MASST-derived applications.
  • The content and versions of public indexes change over time.
  • Report the selected index, search date, precursor and fragment tolerances, similarity threshold and whether analog mode was enabled.

Access and documentation

Hosted access and any account or usage requirements should be checked at the linked service. Access to a web service does not establish the license of its code or reference data.

Evidence and review

Documentation-based editorial pass on 6 September 2026: scope, interpretation limits and practical use reviewed against the linked official documentation and cited literature. Software execution, service availability and developer verification were not assessed. Publication-scope audit on 8 September 2026: no dedicated FASST publication was confirmed. Cite the documented service and the method actually used; the MASST+/Networking+ paper is not attributed to FASST.

No dedicated scholarly publication is listed. Follow the official documentation and resource-specific citation guidance.

Related tools

Entry history

Changes to this catalogue entry, not the tool's software release history. Acceptance and editorial review are separate.

  1. 2026-09-08 · Entry update

    Audit core publications across existing tools

    View change · Entry at this revision
  2. 2026-09-07 · Entry update

    Expand and document 31 metabolomics tools and resources

    View change · Entry at this revision
  3. 2026-08-24 · First committed entry

    Complete GNPS SIRIUS and MZmine tool ecosystems

    View change · Entry at this revision

Full GitHub history