Metabolite annotation and identification

timaR

timaR helps annotate metabolites in MS/MS data by combining spectral matching with taxonomic information about the organisms being studied. It can incorporate retention-time evidence and existing SIRIUS or GNPS annotations to prioritize candidate compounds.

LC-MSR packageOpen source

Editorial additions pending. This submission has been accepted into the catalogue. Detailed metadata and editorial review may follow in later updates. Missing information does not mean a capability is unsupported.

Overview

An R package for Taxonomically Informed Metabolite Annotation. The workflow combines processed feature information and fragmentation spectra with organism metadata and structure-organism evidence. External annotations and custom libraries can supplement the workflow; resulting candidates require interpretation rather than being treated as confirmed identities.

What can this tool do?

Spectral-library matching

Common uses

  • Prioritize candidate annotations using organism taxonomy alongside MS/MS evidence.
  • Combine compatible SIRIUS or GNPS annotations with a processed feature dataset.

Scientific fit

Primary function

Metabolite annotation and identification

Data compatibility

Inputs

Feature or peak table, Mass spectra, Sample metadata

Outputs

Compound list or annotations, Human-readable report

Input formats

CSV or TSV, MGF

Output formats

Other, Workflow files in .tima/data; exact tables depend on the selected workflow.

Scope and considerations

Designed for

  • Downstream annotation of processed LC-MS/MS features with organism context.

Not designed for

  • Replacing raw-data feature extraction or confirming chemical identity from taxonomy alone.

Important requirements

  • Feature table with feature IDs, retention time, m/z and sample intensities; MGF spectra; sample-to-organism metadata when multiple organisms are analyzed.

Considerations

  • Taxonomic context and reference-library coverage affect candidate prioritization.
  • External annotations and custom libraries are optional inputs; check documented version and column conventions.

Access and documentation

Install through the documented R-universe repository; the documentation also describes a local Shiny interface and a Docker distribution. Consult the current setup instructions and terms for external resources.

Evidence and review

Draft editorial additions based on the official tima documentation. Original submitter attribution is retained. Software execution was not tested.

Core publications

Resource papers, direct updates and tool-specific methods. Selection policy.

  1. Rutz A, Dounoue-Kubo M, Ollivier S, et al. Taxonomically Informed Scoring Enhances Confidence in Natural Products Annotation. Frontiers in Plant Science 10:1329 (2019). doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.01329

    Foundational method cited by the official tima documentation; it does not describe every later R-package update.

Related tools

Entry history

Changes to this catalogue entry, not the tool's software release history. Acceptance and editorial review are separate.

Original submission and discussion

  1. 2026-09-15 · Entry update

    Add foundational TIMA method citation

    View change · Entry at this revision
  2. 2026-09-15 · Entry update

    Draft timaR scope and input documentation

    View change · Entry at this revision
  3. 2026-09-14 · First committed entry

    Add draft tool entry for timaR

    View change · Entry at this revision

Full GitHub history