Metabolite annotation

Taxonomically informed metabolite annotation

A metabolite-annotation strategy that reranks candidate natural-product structures by combining spectral or in-silico annotation evidence with the taxonomic distance between the study organism and known producers of candidate compounds.

Frontiers in Plant Science · 2019 · 10.3389/fpls.2019.01329

LC-MSUntargeted metabolomicsMetabolite annotation

What does this strategy enable?

Taxonomically informed scoring adds biological provenance to conventional candidate ranking. Candidate structures are first generated from spectral libraries or in-silico annotation. Known organism–compound associations are then used to calculate taxonomic relevance, allowing candidates reported from related organisms to receive additional support without treating taxonomy as structural proof.

Transferable workflow

Workflow

  1. 1

    Generate candidate structural annotations

    Use spectral-library or in-silico annotation to generate ranked candidate structures for MS/MS features.

  2. 2

    Retrieve candidate biological-source information

    Collect taxonomic provenance for candidate natural products from curated structure–organism resources.

  3. 3

    Calculate taxonomic relevance

    Compare the taxonomy of the analyzed organism with reported producers of each candidate and convert the distance into an annotation-support score.

  4. 4

    Rerank candidates

    Combine chemical and taxonomic evidence while retaining the original annotation evidence and uncertainty.

Connected resources

Tools used in this strategy

Strategy profile

Related objectives

Natural-product discovery, Dereplication

Components

Data acquisition, Preprocessing and feature extraction, Annotation or identification, Metadata analysis, Statistical analysis

Biological context

Plant, Microbial, Fungal

Scope and considerations

Designed for

  • Improving candidate ranking when reliable organism identity and candidate source-occurrence information are available.

Important requirements

  • A taxonomically identified source organism.
  • Candidate structures with linked biological-source metadata.

Considerations

  • Taxonomy is supporting evidence and cannot establish structure.
  • Published occurrence databases are incomplete and biased toward studied taxa.
  • The linked contemporary resources illustrate ways to implement the strategy; they are not all software used in the original publication.

Reusable resources

✓ Code available✓ Published method available

Publication

Rutz A, Dounoue-Kubo M, Ollivier S, et al. Taxonomically Informed Scoring Enhances Confidence in Natural Products Annotation. Frontiers in Plant Science 10, 1329 (2019).

doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.01329