ANALYTICAL STRATEGIES

Transferable ideas for solving metabolomics problems.

A curated collection of published methodologies that add a distinct experimental, computational or data-integration layer beyond routine use of an existing tool.

Navigator does not catalogue every paper that uses metabolomics. A Strategy should remain methodologically useful when the biological system changes.

40 strategies

Spatial metabolomics

3D molecular cartography

2018

A spatial metabolomics strategy that combines systematic surface sampling, LC-MS/MS, coordinate-aware metadata and 2D/3D molecular mapping to reconstruct the distribution of metabolites and environmental chemicals across physical objects.

Uses: `ili

LC-MSUntargeted metabolomicsSpatial metabolomicsSpatial metabolomics
2018

A transferable natural-product discovery strategy that overlays quantitative bioassay results onto LC-MS feature abundance and MS/MS molecular networks to prioritize molecular families and individual features associated with biological activity.

Uses: MZmine · OpenMS · GNPS · Bioactive Molecular Networks Jupyter workflow

LC-MSUntargeted metabolomicsNatural-product discovery
2026

A functional-group-resolved metabolomics strategy that uses orthogonal chemoselective probes, covalent capture and diagnostic reporter chemistry to enrich and organize otherwise chemically heterogeneous metabolite subsets before LC-MS.

Uses:

LC-MSUntargeted metabolomicsChemical-reactivity profiling

A miniaturized microbial natural-product strategy that adds MALDI tandem mass spectrometry and GNPS2 molecular networking to IDBac so metabolite families can be preliminarily annotated directly from colonies before fermentation scale-up and extraction.

Uses: IDBac · GNPS

MALDI-MSMetabolite profilingUntargeted metabolomicsNatural-product discovery

A method-development strategy that uses mixtures of natural-abundance and uniformly 13C-labeled biological extracts to distinguish genuine biological features from artifacts and benchmark untargeted metabolomics workflows.

Uses:

LC-MSUntargeted metabolomicsStable-isotope tracingStable-isotope tracing

Metabolite annotation

DDA-assisted DIA metabolomics

2021

A hybrid untargeted acquisition strategy that analyzes individual samples by DIA for broad feature and MS/MS coverage while using pooled quality-control samples by DDA to obtain cleaner fragmentation spectra for annotation.

Uses: DaDIA.R

LC-MSUntargeted metabolomicsMetabolite annotation
2020

A strategy that combines aligned LC-MS feature abundances with MS/MS spectral similarity to explore quantitative molecular families while retaining chromatographic feature identity.

Uses: GNPS2 Feature-Based Molecular Networking workflow · MZmine · MS-DIAL · xcms

LC-MSUntargeted metabolomicsMetabolite profilingLipidomics

A strategy extending feature-based molecular networking with MS1-derived ion relationships, linking candidate ion species of the same molecule alongside MS/MS spectral-similarity edges.

Uses: GNPS · MZmine · Cytoscape

LC-MSUntargeted metabolomicsMetabolite profilingMetabolite annotation

Use precursors fragmented in earlier injections to guide subsequent DDA runs toward additional ions.

Uses: msconvert · MZmine · IE-Omics · LipidMatch

LC-MSUntargeted metabolomicsMetabolite annotation
2021

Plan successive MS/MS acquisitions from an MS1 survey by optimizing precursor schedules across mass and retention time.

Uses: MS2Planner · IODA_MS

LC-MSUntargeted metabolomicsMetabolite annotation

A multimodal natural-product strategy that uses spatial localization from mass spectrometry imaging to prioritize metabolites for LC-MS/MS molecular networking and structural interpretation.

Uses: GNPS

Imaging mass spectrometryLC-MSSpatial metabolomicsUntargeted metabolomics

Natural-product discovery

Metabologenomics

2016

A natural-product discovery strategy that correlates metabolite occurrence across a strain collection with biosynthetic gene-cluster or gene-cluster-family occurrence to connect chemistry with its likely genetic origin.

Uses: GNPS · NPLinker · MIBiG

LC-MSUntargeted metabolomicsMulti-omicsNatural-product discovery

A natural-product dereplication strategy that organizes MS/MS spectra by fragmentation similarity and uses reference spectra, standards, or characterized organisms to recognize known molecules and related analogues before isolation.

Uses: GNPS

LC-MSDirect-infusion MSUntargeted metabolomicsMetabolite profiling

Natural-product discovery

MS2DECIDE

2025

Tandem mass spectrum to decision (MS2DECIDE) leverages decision theory and expert knowledge to aggregate the outputs of three widely used annotation tools (GNPS, Sirius, and ISDB-LOTUS) and compute a recommendation for targeting natural products with regard to their potential novelty.

Uses: MS2DECIDE · GNPS · SIRIUS · ISDB-LOTUS

LC-MSUntargeted metabolomicsNatural-product discovery
2022

A transferable LC-MS strategy that combines post-column pH adjustment and metal infusion with ion identity molecular networking to discover small molecules that bind metals in complex biological samples.

Uses: MZmine · GNPS · MassIVE · Cytoscape

LC-MSUntargeted metabolomicsMetabolite profilingMetal-binding compound discovery

A structural-lipidomics strategy that uses ozone-induced dissociation to generate diagnostic fragments for carbon–carbon double-bond positions that conventional CID-based lipidomics often cannot resolve.

Uses: LipidOz

LC-MSDirect-infusion MSLipidomicsTargeted metabolomics

Model spatial relationships between microscopy features and measured ion intensities, then use validated relationships to predict molecular distributions at finer spatial resolution or in unmeasured tissue regions.

Uses: Molecular Image Fusion prototype

Imaging mass spectrometrySpatial metabolomicsMetabolite profilingSpatial metabolomics

Reverse metabolomics

Reverse metabolomics

2024

A discovery strategy that starts from a candidate chemical structure or reference MS/MS spectrum, searches public metabolomics repositories for matching spectra, and uses sample metadata to reveal biological or phenotypic associations.

Uses: MSMS-Chooser · MASST · Pan-ReDU · GNPS

LC-MSUntargeted metabolomicsMetabolite profilingReverse metabolomics

Discover recurring fragment and neutral-loss patterns across MS/MS spectra to propose shared substructures.

Uses: xcms · MzMatch · RMassBank · MS2LDA

LC-MSUntargeted metabolomicsMetabolite annotation

A single-cell metabolomics strategy that registers microscopy-derived cell boundaries and morphologic information with MALDI imaging mass spectrometry so spatial ion signals can be assigned to individual cells.

Uses: SpaceM

Imaging mass spectrometrySpatial metabolomicsMetabolite profilingSingle-cell metabolomics

A biosynthetic discovery strategy that combines stable-isotope precursor feeding with LC-MS/MS molecular networking to identify structurally related metabolites that incorporate a defined biosynthetic building block.

Uses: GNPS

LC-MSUntargeted metabolomicsStable-isotope tracingStable-isotope tracing

An exposomics strategy that interrogates untargeted UHPLC-HRMS/MS data with curated lists of plausible xenobiotics and metabolites, then applies chromatographic, spectral, and error-control evidence to prioritize candidate exposures.

Uses: Compound Discoverer

LC-MSExposomicsUntargeted metabolomicsExposomics

A metabolite-annotation strategy that reranks candidate natural-product structures by combining spectral or in-silico annotation evidence with the taxonomic distance between the study organism and known producers of candidate compounds.

Uses: LOTUS · Natural Products Atlas

LC-MSUntargeted metabolomicsMetabolite annotation
2022

Combine stable-isotope nutrient tracing with MALDI imaging to map labeling patterns within tissue rather than averaging an entire section.

Uses: IsoScope

Imaging mass spectrometryStable-isotope tracing